Solution:

Three options possible :

1. Father and child.
2. paternal uncle-aunt.
3. nephew and niece

Solution:

megalomaniac.

Camel (2, 4, 7, 2, 5 are Eastern beast of burden)
Main (1, 8, 10, 9 are street made famous by Sinclair Lewis)
Ago (11, 3, 6 are past)

Solution:

89 (ASCII CODE OF Y)

Q W E R T Y
81 87 69 82 84 ?

Solution:

I am surrounded by the enemies.

Solution:

They are sunglasses (sit on the bridge of your nose)

Solution:

35

Explanation
4 : 1/2 X 1/2 matchsticks squares
17: 1X1 matchsticks squares
9 : 2X2 matchsticks squares
4 : 3X3 matchsticks squares
1 : 4X4 matchsticks squares
================
35

Solution:

The main idea for getting the solution for this puzzle is that the pirate should know that he will be getting the treasure for the acceptance of the proposal. And if he gets to know that the treasure he is getting is less than the others then he will not accept the proposal. If the last one who is left is the pirate 1 then he will be the one who will be getting all the golden coins.


If pirate 1 would be the only one left, he would get all the golden coins. If only pirates 1 and 2 would be left, pirate 2 would die for sure, since pirate 1 is bloodthirsty and will reject all proposals of pirate 2 (since he will get all coins anyway). So:
| Pirate 1 | Pirate 2
----------------+------------+------------
Number of coins | 1000 | 0
----------------+------------+------------
Pirate agrees | No | Yes
When also pirate 3 would still be alive, he needs the agreement of one of the other two. Pirate 2 will agree with every proposal since, as we have seen, he would die if he did not. Therefore, pirate 3 should propose to keep everything for himself.
| Pirate 1 | Pirate 2 | Pirate 3
----------------+------------+------------+------------
Number of coins | 0 | 0 | 1000
----------------+------------+------------+------------
Pirate agrees | No | Yes | Yes
When we have four pirates, pirate 4 should make two other pirates agree with his proposal. Therefore, he proposes to give one coin to pirate 1, one coin to pirate 2, and the rest to himself. Pirates 1 and 2 will accept the proposal, since they are greedy, and if they would not accept, they would get less.
| Pirate 1 | Pirate 2 | Pirate 3 | Pirate 4
----------------+------------+------------+------------+------------
Number of coins | 1 | 1 | 0 | 998
----------------+------------+------------+------------+------------
Pirate agrees | Yes | Yes | No | Yes
However, as we know, there are five pirates. If pirate 5 gives both pirate 1 (or 2) and pirate 3 one coin more than in the previous case, they are willing to accept the proposal. Then a majority (three out of five) of the pirates will support the proposal, and pirate 5 can keep the rest of the treasure to himself.
| Pirate 1 | Pirate 2 | Pirate 3 | Pirate 4 | Pirate 5
----------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------
Number of coins | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 997
----------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------
Pirate agrees | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes
Conclusion: Pirate 5 should propose to give two coins to pirate 1 (or 2), one coin to pirate 3, and the remaining 997 coins to himself.

Solution:

There can be various solutions. Here are a few that we came up with: 1 + 2 + 4/6 + 5 + 7/3 + 89 = 100
12 + 6/3 + 75 + 8/4 + 9 = 100
1/6 + 2 + 4/8 + 7/3 + 95 = 100
24 + 57 + 6/3 + 8 + 9/1 = 100
36 + 4/8 + 51 + 7/2 + 9 = 100
3/2 + 5 + 6/8 + 7/4 + 91 = 100

Solution:

Over My Dead Body

Solution:

f the last elf is taking some time to answer the question then it shall mean that the elf's before him are all wearing distinct coloured hats. However sufficient time shall be given to the last elf to give the answer.
If he views the similar coloured hats in front of him , he shall quickly tell the answer

Solution:

In the corners of the square, tighten two ropes. Tighten another rope between them by putting rings on each rope. That rope should be tightened on the sheep's neck on the other end.

Solution:

11

Solution:

India has the highest chances of winning the war (47/90)
Missile Firing order:
Chances of Remaining Unhit - Pakistan:
Chances of Remaining Unhit - Srilanka:
Chances of Remaining Unhit - India

Pakistan - Srilanka - India
1/2 0 1/2

Pakistan - India - Srilanka
1/2 0 1/2

India - Pakistan - Srilanka
1/10 16/45 49/90

Srilanka- Pakistan - India
1/2 0 1/2

Srilanka - India - Pakistan
1/10 16/45 49/90

India - Srilanka - Pakistan
1/10 16/45 49/90

Total chances of being unhit (sum of the probabilities divided by 6):
27/90 16/90 47/90

Solution:

45

1/5 of 45 = 9
9 + 45 = 54

Solution:

Once upon a time

Solution:

I'm a jigsaw puzzle piece.

Solution:

Firstly: Policeman should take the thug across the river thames and escort the boat back with him. (Thug across, everyone else on this side)
Then, Policeman will take one cat along, leave it there, and on the way back, bring back the thug (since thug cannot be left with anyone without policeman's supervision).
Then Mrs. Mother will take the second cat on the other side. Drop it there and bring the boat back. For the 4th trip, Mrs. Mother And Mr. Father Will travel to the other side, and Mrs. Mother will stay there, and MR. Father will bring the boat back. (Now Mrs. Mother and 2 cats are on the other side.)
5th trip, the policeman takes the thug across. Both of them stay there and Mrs. Mother will come back. Then for the next trip, Mr. Father and Mrs. Mother will go on the boat, and Mrs. Mother will stay there, and Mr. Father will return back.
Then for the 7th trip, Mr. Father will travel with one dog. On the return, the policeman and the thug will return. Then in the next trip, the Policeman will take the second dog. (Now Mrs. Mother and her two cats; Mr. Father and his two dogs and the Policeman is here).
Now finally the policeman takes the boat on the other side and brings back the thug.
Tough one, right ?

Solution:

21

Solution:

There are 16 tigers in the picture.

Solution:

9 x 8 - 7 + 6 x 5 - 4 = 91.