Solution:

Letter "D"

The sequence "JFMAMJJASON" represents the first letter of each month in a calendar year. Following the pattern, the next letter in the sequence should be "D" for December. So, the complete sequence for a calendar year would be:

J - January
F - February
M - March
A - April
M - May
J - June
J - July
A - August
S - September
O - October
N - November
D - December

Therefore, "D" is the next letter in the sequence.

Solution:

31

Each term in the sequence seems to be doubling and then adding 1 to get the next term:
3 * 2 + 1 = 7
7 * 2 + 1 = 15

Following this pattern:
15 * 2 + 1 = 31 .. the missing number

The last number
31 * 2 + 1 = 63

Solution:

E = 3333

T = 7+7+7+7 = TWENTY EIFH(T)
R = 6+6+6+6 = TWENTY FOU(R)
Y = 5+5+5+5 = TWENT(Y)
N = 4+4+4+4 = SIXTEE(N)

3+3+3+3 = TWELV(E)

Solution:

B.

In every line and column, there are bicycles where 2 of them are facing left, and 1 is facing right, 2 with 2 pedals, and 1 with 12 with a steering wheel and 1 without.

Solution:

Every segment in the new circle moves 90 degrees clockwise.

Solution:

B

every next plate makes a 1/4 turn clockwise.

Solution:

30

Explanation:
As you can see the lower number rows are always bigger than upper row ones with the difference going up by 3 with every step

34 - 32 = 2
32 - 27 = 5 (difference going up by 3 from last difference)
56 - 48 = 8 (difference going up by 3 from last difference)
? - 19 = 11 (difference going up by 3 from last difference)
so ? = 30

Solution:

4.

The number in every row indicates the number of crossed lines in every shape

Solution:

40 or 96

Explanation:
Solution A :
Add the rhs of the last line to the current line
1 + 4 = 5
5 + 2 + 5 = 12
12 + 3 + 6 = 21
21 + 8 + 11 = 40

Solution B :
RHS = 1ST NUMBER + (1ST NUMBER * 2ND NUMBER)
1 + (1 x 4) = 5
2 + (2 x 5) = 12
3 + (3 x 6) = 21
8 + (8 x 11) = 96

Solution:

3

Explanation:
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 => 15 => 5 - 1 =>4
4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 => 30 => 3 - 0 =>3
6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 11 => 41 => 4- 1 =>3